cramps manifest as a sense of contracture, commonly appearing on the muscle, but with the characteristic of being totally involuntary, therefore represent a real bad time, particularly for athletes, one of the most common sports injuries, whose origins can be multi-factoriales.Entre internally we can highlight oxygenation, when this is insufficient on the muscle, and the lack of fluid and minerals motivated by wear, when efforts take longer than they should, cramps also occur in the stomach but this may be caused by specific diseases or poisoning. Externally
cold temperatures can motivate and sudden movements in any cases may affect a single muscle, as a grupo.El time of onset is uncertain as there are people who suffer while they sleep spontaneously, but statistically they are very common in sports, after intense exercise, something competiciones.La common in oxygen metabolism is key to this problem, which deals with the use of glucose, linked to the production of carbon dioxide, water and energy, which is modified in intense efforts becoming a lesion common sports, motivated by the lack of oxygen due to high demand, leading to the onset of cramp, as the Glucose is converted into lactic acid, which accumulates in the muscles resulting in spasm, so by disrupting muscle activity, allowing dilute lactic acid in the bloodstream, ending the calambre.El contact with extreme cold is another common factor for their appearance, as they paralyze the bloodstream, as well as in the case of digestion in the process uses a large irrigation, so the muscles do not currently receive it properly, being a rule of thumb to lack of physical activity after an hour of eating, these being very common, but dangerous in the case of swimming by ejemplo.Los cramps do not require special treatment, but as simple tips to avoid them we must take into account not exercise immediately after eating, do stretching exercises before any sports activity, and before going to bed and a varied diet to ensure the essential nutrients for proper metabolic process.
GOOD ADVICE:
cramps during exercise are usually due to excessive loss of water and mineral salts (sodium, magnesium and potassium), so it is important to drink sports drinks before, during and after exercise. Also you can take a banana (potassium-rich food) before training and especially in preseason or in a hot environment and drink to drink water. NEED TO REPLACE WATER AND SALES!
conduct regular stretching exercises and warm up before physical activity, especially of the muscles of the lower limbs.
WHAT TO DO WHEN YOU APPEAR?
When a severe contracture, which the players call "get the twins" have to stop the activity, remain lying down and perform a passive stretch of muscle, your fellow strongly flexionarte should try standing on the leg for a couple of minutes, while massaging you trying to undo the contracture. When the pain is gone, we must drop gently to avoid a new contraction. Then stretch the affected twin active (standing on the affected leg behind). When the cramp passes, perform movements smoothly, so that the muscle work, because if it freezes, you can repeat. Refresh under cold water can help. If you do not get better, supporting the heel down and gives him flick. As the area is always painful, it should then perform a massage to stimulate the circulation and implement thermotherapy (Local heating).
also should sport after an effort to get a sports massage helps eliminate lactic acid in the body.
Sports Massage before exercise helps you prepare your body, muscles etc ... to be in top condition while you perform.
Sports Massage after sport helps you relax your muscles and remove the lactic acid produced by the stiffness or myalgia delayed.